En esto vocabulario de inglés comercial lección, veremos algunos términos macroeconómicos clave, tal PIB y PNB. Exploraremos el ciclo económico natural, que incluye períodos de expansión, recesión y, a veces, incluso depresión. También veremos la idea de la balanza comercial entre países, que puede describirse como un superávit comercial o un déficit comercial.
En esta lección de Business English Pod, Continuamos mirando el vocabulario y las colocaciones para discussing a budget.
A budget is a plan for spending money. And you’ll often hear the word “budget” used as a noun. But “budget” is also a verb. We can budget carefully or poorly. We can budget not only money but also time. And how we budget can help or harm our business. If we spend too much money, we may decrease profits. But if we don’t spend enough money, the business may not grow or thrive. It’s all about balance.
A typical budget includes a long list of items that we need to spend money on. And in a budget meeting, you’ll hear people talk, or argue, about where to spend more and where to spend less. Entonces, how do we do this? Bien, in today’s dialog, we’ll learn some of the common expressions we use when we discuss budgets.
Antes de escuchar, hablemos un poco sobre Colocaciones inglesas. Una colocación es un grupo de palabras que los hablantes nativos suelen usar juntas. Una colocación correcta suena natural, mientras que una colocación incorrecta suena poco natural. Por ejemplo, in English we say “budget cuts” to talk about lower spending. But we can’t say “budget slices” or “budget chops,” even though “slice” and “chop” mean “cut.” Those simply aren’t natural expressions.
Escucharás muchas colocaciones útiles en el cuadro de diálogo de hoy.. A medida que escucha, trata de distinguir estas combinaciones naturales de palabras. Luego, explicaremos qué significan y cómo usarlos en el informe..
Today we’ll rejoin Kate, Harry, and Linda as they discuss the budget for their IT department. Kate and Harry are managers, and Linda is their supervisor. Ultima vez, they talked about the past year’s budget. Hoy, you’ll hear them making a plan for the upcoming year.
Preguntas de escucha
1. What does Kate say the finance department wants to focus on? 2. What is Harry’s concern about replacing the workstations? 3. What does Kate think can be changed to save money?
Bienvenido de nuevo a Business English Pod para la lección de hoy sobre vocabulario de inglés financieroand discussing a budget.
Budgets aren’t just foraccountants. Almost everyone in business has totalk about moneyand how to spend it. It doesn’t matter if you’re a manager with a million dollar budget or a field tech just tracking your expenses. You’ll be talking aboutmoney and budgets.
De hecho, talk about budgets is everywhere. Turn on the news and it’s not hard to hear people discussing budget “cuts” or budget “reductions.” You can hear about governments with budget “deficits” and budget “surpluses.” Everyone’s worried about money, and in business, earning more often means spending less. These are the topics you’ll hear about today.
Antes de escuchar, hablemos un poco sobre colocaciones. Una colocación es un grupo de palabras que los hablantes nativos suelen usar juntas. Una colocación correcta suena natural, mientras que una colocación incorrecta suena poco natural. Por ejemplo, in English we say “budget cuts” to talk about lower spending. But we can’t say “budget slices” or “budget chops,” even though “slice” and “chop” mean “cut.” Those simply aren’t natural expressions.
Escucharás muchas colocaciones útiles en el cuadro de diálogo de hoy.. A medida que escucha, trata de distinguir estas combinaciones naturales de palabras. Luego, explicaremos qué significan y cómo usarlos en el informe..
You’re going to hear a conversation between two managers in the IT department of a large company and their boss. Kate and Harry are the managers, and Linda is the boss. They’re discussing the past year’s budget and how they spent their department’s money.
Preguntas de escucha
1. What does Linda want to examine first? 2. What does Harry say about the large one-time cost the department had? 3. According to Linda, what is finance concerned about?
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